When analysing the process of appropriation and privatisation of Andalusian lands – centred in this case on Antequera, Archidona and Malaga – attention must be paid to the different ways in which public lands were alienated, such as the Carolinian distributions, usurpations, the fragmentation of boundaries and finally the liberal disentailments.
The documentation records the highest proportion of usurpations during the first half of the 19th century, especially during the War of Independence and the Liberal Triennium. The method followed by the usurpers was to extend private plots with some municipal lands -under an average of 3.7 hectares per plot-. Among the causes of this land-grabbing fever may have been the demographic increase and the deficit in cereal production, which made it impossible for the most disadvantaged social groups to have access to foodstuffs.
In addition to encroachment, the neighbours adjacent to each area caused the deforestation of many areas due to the felling of trees and the introduction of livestock in these hitherto forbidden places, leading to a drastic reduction in the communal area to the benefit of privatised agricultural uses. The resource shows the process of alienation of territorial patrimony through five distinct phases, with the one corresponding to 1835-1852 as the maximum exponent of the trends that had been observed almost a century earlier.
Collection: Statistics
Project: 2. Social and economic impact of technological revolutions in Europe., 3. Rural world and urban world in the formation of the European identity., 4. Family, daily life and social inequality in Europe.
Chronology: XVIII, XIX
Scope: Secondary Education, Baccalaureate, University, Postgraduate
Link: http://www.tiemposmodernos.org/tm3/index.php/tm/article/view/193
Resource type: Statistics
Format: Table
Source: Fernández, M. (2010). "Apropiación y privatización de tierras municipales en Andalucía: tres ejemplos malagueños (1750-1855)", en Tiempos modernos, nº 21, p. 23.
Language: Spanish
Date: 2010
Owner: Roberto José Alcalde López (Modernalia)
Copyright: ©Tiempos Modernos ©Mercedes Fernández Paradas
Abstract: Table showing the hectares sold in Antequera, Archidona and Málaga (1750-1852)
Tags
1750-1852AndalucíaAntequeraApropiaciónArchidonaDesamortizaciónGuerra de la Independencia EspañolaMálagaPrivatizaciónSiglo XIXSiglo XVIIITierras municipalesTrienio Liberal
