{"id":15610,"date":"2022-04-12T20:16:52","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\/"},"modified":"2022-05-19T09:47:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T07:47:12","slug":"consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\/","title":{"rendered":"Consumo de tabaco y poblaci\u00f3n de Santiago (Chile), 1769\u20131836"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La escasa historiograf\u00eda chilena respecto a este tema se\u00f1ala como fumar constitu\u00eda una costumbre natural e imprescindible entre todas las clases sociales, incluyendo a mujeres y ni\u00f1os. El producto se trataba en rama, proveniente de Sa\u00f1a (Per\u00fa), cuyo menor costo lo hac\u00eda el preferido entre los fumadores modestos de las ciudades, mientras que el tabaco en polvo para aspirar, de origen cubano mayormente, se consum\u00eda exclusivamente en los c\u00edrculos adinerados. Las escasas cr\u00f3nicas conservadas al uso ancestral del tabaco en Chile se vincularon como medicina para la asistencia de enfermos por medio de sahumerios e incluso para el uso de rituales religiosos. El consumo, en aquellos casos, era a trav\u00e9s de inhalar el humo, h\u00e1bito adoptado posteriormente por la poblaci\u00f3n blanca pese a la introducci\u00f3n del tabaco en polvo, cuyo aspirado se reserv\u00f3 al grupo de mayor renta. Previo al monopolio, el tabaco era importado por un corto n\u00famero de comerciantes. Hasta la d\u00e9cada de 1810 se abastec\u00edan alrededor de 5.000 libras de polvo al a\u00f1o, mientras que el tabaco en rama ascend\u00eda a 140.000 libras anuales. Una vez el Estanco consigue estabilizarse, se observa un giro notable en cuanto a las procedencias: picado, habano, virginia y guayaquil. La evoluci\u00f3n del patr\u00f3n reflej\u00f3 la profundizaci\u00f3n del h\u00e1bito de fumar entre la poblaci\u00f3n santiaguina, lo cual se tradujo a que la oferta en polvo pr\u00e1cticamente desapareci\u00f3 del mercado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modalidades de consumo de tabaco en Santiago de Chile entre 1769 y 1832<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[6922,7273,7196,7274,7275,7276,5251,4862,7277,7278],"coleccion":[4786],"tipologia":[],"actividad":[],"projects-collections":[4793,4794,4791],"class_list":["post-15610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-chile-es","tag-cigarro-es","tag-consumo-es","tag-habano-es","tag-picado-es","tag-polvo-es","tag-santiago-de-chile-es","tag-siglo-xviii-es","tag-tabajo-es","tag-virginia-es","coleccion-estadisticas","projects-collections-3-mundo-rural-y-mundo-urbano-en-la-formacion-de-la-identidad-europea","projects-collections-4-familia-vida-cotidiana-y-desigualdad-social-en-europa","projects-collections-9-viajes-y-viajeros-conexiones-economicas-sociales-y-culturales"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modalidades de consumo de tabaco en Santiago de Chile entre 1769 y 1832\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ad_hlab_min\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"History Lab -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consumo de tabaco y poblaci\u00f3n de Santiago (Chile), 1769\u20131836 - History Lab\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modalidades de consumo de tabaco en Santiago de Chile entre 1769 y 1832\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-12T18:16:52+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-19T07:47:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Consumo de tabaco y poblaci\u00f3n de Santiago (Chile), 1769\u20131836 - History Lab\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Modalidades de consumo de tabaco en Santiago de Chile entre 1769 y 1832\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Consumo de tabaco y poblaci\\u00f3n de Santiago (Chile), 1769\\u20131836 - History Lab\",\"headline\":\"Consumo de tabaco y poblaci\\u00f3n de Santiago (Chile), 1769\\u20131836\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/author\\\/ad_hlab_min\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/0c2192b1c39acd439de682ace91ed2421.jpg\",\"width\":618,\"height\":419},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-12T20:16:52+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-19T09:47:12+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/consumo-de-tabaco-y-poblacion-de-santiago-chile-1769-1836\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Sin categorizar, Chile, cigarro, Consumo, habano, picado, polvo, Santiago de Chile, Siglo XVIII, tabajo, virginia, Opcional, Estad\\u00edsticas, 3. 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