{"id":16083,"date":"2022-04-12T20:19:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/paisaje-con-gitanos\/"},"modified":"2022-05-18T09:25:55","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T07:25:55","slug":"paisaje-con-gitanos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/paisaje-con-gitanos\/","title":{"rendered":"Paisaje con gitanos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los primeros gitanos que llegaron a Espa\u00f1a lo hicieron a inicios del siglo XV. Atravesando los Pirineos se presentaron en la pen\u00ednsula en forma de peque\u00f1as bandas conformadas por hombres, mujeres y ni\u00f1os. En 1425 Alfonso V de Arag\u00f3n concede a un grupo capitaneado por don Juan de Egipto Menor un permiso, que les permite viajar por el territorio del monarca durante un periodo de tres meses. La denominaci\u00f3n de \u00abEgipto Menor\u00bb fue empleada en la Edad Media para hacer referencia a la actual zona de Chipre y Siria; debido a que los primeros contigentes gitanos que llegan a Espa\u00f1a utilizan ese apelativo es de suponer que todos proced\u00edan del mismo lugar. Hacia la segunda mitad del siglo XV penetra, a trav\u00e9s del Mediterr\u00e1neo, otro grupo significativo al que se apod\u00f3 con el nombre de \u00abgrecianos\u00bb, por creerlos habitantes de all\u00ed. Estos conjuntos de gitanos justificaban su viaje present\u00e1ndose como peregrinos hacia Santiago de Compostela, con la finalidad de expiar sus culpas. Tras una buena acogida inicial, en donde son tratados con benevolencia debido a su condici\u00f3n de viajeros penitentes, en breve comenzar\u00e1 una bater\u00eda legal contraria a ellos con el fin de controlarlos y asemejarlos al resto de espa\u00f1oles. La primera medida, emitida por los Reyes Cat\u00f3licos en 1499, ordena expulsar del reino a todo gitano que no est\u00e9 sujeto a ning\u00fan oficio y viva de manera n\u00f3mada. La legislaci\u00f3n anti gitana promulgada por los siguientes monarcas ser\u00e1 pr\u00e1cticamente similar hasta 1633, cuando Felipe IV anule el decreto de expulsi\u00f3n y domine, hasta 1793, un periodo de integraci\u00f3n legal de la minor\u00eda. Finalmente, con Carlos III, se inicia la lenta aceptaci\u00f3n de los gitanos por parte de la sociedad mayoritaria al declararse que \u00abno proceden de ra\u00edz infecta\u00bb y que, en consecuencia, pueden acceder a cualquier oficio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gitanos en Espa\u00f1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[4805,10362,5074,10363,5068,10335,9193,10349,10364,10365,10343,10366,4985,4848,10347],"coleccion":[4788],"tipologia":[],"actividad":[],"projects-collections":[4794,4799,4791],"class_list":["post-16083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-1425-es","tag-alfonso-v-es","tag-carlos-iii-es","tag-egipto-menor-es","tag-felipe-iv-es","tag-gitanas-es","tag-gitanos-es","tag-gitanos-en-espana-es","tag-grecianos-es","tag-juan-de-egipto-menor-es","tag-legislacion-anti-gitana-es","tag-peregrinos-es","tag-reyes-catolicos-es","tag-siglo-xv-es","tag-vida-errante-es","coleccion-imagenes","projects-collections-4-familia-vida-cotidiana-y-desigualdad-social-en-europa","projects-collections-7-perseguidos-por-la-justicia-y-el-poder-rebeldes-disidentes-politicos-y-criminales-en-la-historia-de-europa","projects-collections-9-viajes-y-viajeros-conexiones-economicas-sociales-y-culturales"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gitanos en Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ad_hlab_min\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/paisaje-con-gitanos\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"History Lab -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paisaje con gitanos - History Lab\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gitanos en Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/paisaje-con-gitanos\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-12T18:19:46+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-18T07:25:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Paisaje con gitanos - History Lab\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Gitanos en Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/paisaje-con-gitanos\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Paisaje con gitanos - History Lab\",\"headline\":\"Paisaje con gitanos\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/author\\\/ad_hlab_min\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-12T20:19:46+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-18T09:25:55+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/paisaje-con-gitanos\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/historylab.es\\\/es\\\/paisaje-con-gitanos\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Sin categorizar, 1425, Alfonso V, Carlos III, Egipto Menor, Felipe IV, Gitanas, Gitanos, Gitanos en Espa\\u00f1a, Grecianos, Juan de Egipto Menor, Legislaci\\u00f3n anti gitana, Peregrinos, Reyes Cat\\u00f3licos, Siglo XV, Vida errante, Opcional, Im\\u00e1genes, 4. 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