{"id":21336,"date":"2022-12-01T13:48:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T12:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/the-field-of-prestonpans-1745\/"},"modified":"2022-12-06T10:32:26","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T09:32:26","slug":"el-campo-de-prestonpans-1745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/el-campo-de-prestonpans-1745\/","title":{"rendered":"El campo de Prestonpans, 1745"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Litograf\u00eda en color de Mouilleron seg\u00fan Sir William Allan, impresa por Lemercier, publicada por E. Gambert and Company, 25 Berners Street, Londres, 1 de septiembre de 1852.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">En julio de 1745, el nieto de James II, Charles Edward Stuart, o \u00abEl joven pretendiente\u00bb, aterriz\u00f3 en las H\u00e9bridas desde una fragata francesa.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">El 19 de agosto levant\u00f3 su estandarte en Glenfinnan.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Alrededor de 2.000 miembros del clan Highland se unieron a su causa y el 17 de septiembre entr\u00f3 en Edimburgo y proclam\u00f3 rey a James III con \u00e9l mismo como regente.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">En ese momento, la mayor parte del ej\u00e9rcito brit\u00e1nico estaba luchando en el continente en la Guerra de Sucesi\u00f3n de Austria (1740-1748).<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Inicialmente, el gobierno tuvo que depender de tropas sin experiencia para oponerse al levantamiento.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">El 21 de septiembre de 1745, los soldados del general John Cope fueron barridos por los jacobitas, bajo el mando del teniente general Lord George Murray, en Prestonpans, cerca de Edimburgo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Litograf\u00eda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[15884],"coleccion":[4788],"tipologia":[],"actividad":[],"projects-collections":[4798],"class_list":["post-21336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-field-prestonpans-es","coleccion-imagenes","projects-collections-6-bajo-un-manto-de-terror-violencia-y-conflicto-armado-en-europa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21363,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21336\/revisions\/21363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21336"},{"taxonomy":"coleccion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coleccion?post=21336"},{"taxonomy":"tipologia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipologia?post=21336"},{"taxonomy":"actividad","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actividad?post=21336"},{"taxonomy":"projects-collections","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projects-collections?post=21336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}