{"id":21955,"date":"2022-12-01T13:47:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T12:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/the-rasphuys-around-1700-a-workhouse-for-delinquents-in-amsterdam\/"},"modified":"2022-12-09T09:59:07","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T08:59:07","slug":"los-rasphuy-alrededor-de-1700-un-asilo-para-delincuentes-en-amsterdam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/los-rasphuy-alrededor-de-1700-un-asilo-para-delincuentes-en-amsterdam\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Rasphuy (alrededor de 1700). Un asilo para delincuentes en Amsterdam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Las formas medievales de castigar se consideraban cada vez m\u00e1s brutales y b\u00e1rbaras.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Los primeros signos de formas de castigo m\u00e1s progresivas se pueden ver en el siglo XVI, cuando una nueva instituci\u00f3n se estaba volviendo popular, la llamada casa de trabajo de la prisi\u00f3n (casas de correcci\u00f3n, tuchthuizen, Zuchth\u00e4user, Arbeitsh\u00e4user, h\u00f4pitaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux o d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de mendicit\u00e9).<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Estos establecimientos pueden considerarse los precursores de la prisi\u00f3n del siglo XIX.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Aunque las casas de trabajo tambi\u00e9n eran lugares de hambre, humillaci\u00f3n, agresi\u00f3n sexual y f\u00edsica, brindaban alivio a los pobres, ancianos y enfermos y, a veces, educaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">El Rasphuys (alrededor de 1700), era un asilo de trabajo en \u00c1msterdam donde los delincuentes ten\u00edan que cortar la madera del palo de Brasil, rasp\u00e1ndola hasta convertirla en polvo que se entregaba a la industria de la pintura.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>vagancia, crimen, castigo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[15977,15978,15979,15998],"coleccion":[4788],"tipologia":[],"actividad":[],"projects-collections":[4799],"class_list":["post-21955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-crime-es","tag-punishment-es","tag-vagrants-es","tag-workhouse-es","coleccion-imagenes","projects-collections-7-perseguidos-por-la-justicia-y-el-poder-rebeldes-disidentes-politicos-y-criminales-en-la-historia-de-europa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21979,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21955\/revisions\/21979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21955"},{"taxonomy":"coleccion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coleccion?post=21955"},{"taxonomy":"tipologia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipologia?post=21955"},{"taxonomy":"actividad","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actividad?post=21955"},{"taxonomy":"projects-collections","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projects-collections?post=21955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}