{"id":25002,"date":"2022-12-01T13:41:33","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T12:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/the-second-voyage-of-james-cook\/"},"modified":"2023-01-10T18:55:28","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T17:55:28","slug":"el-segundo-viaje-de-james-cook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/el-segundo-viaje-de-james-cook\/","title":{"rendered":"El segundo viaje de James Cook"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Durante el siglo XVIII, expediciones brit\u00e1nicas y francesas surcaron el gran Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico para llevar a cabo misiones con intenciones tanto coloniales como cognitivas, gracias al apoyo cient\u00edfico y tecnol\u00f3gico de sus respectivas Academias Nacionales de Ciencias.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">A partir de la segunda expedici\u00f3n (1772-1775), cuyo objetivo era comprobar la existencia del continente austral, la Terra Australis Incognita, el Capit\u00e1n Cook supo aprovechar los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos, representados por el nuevo cronometrador marino \u00abLarcum Kendall K1\u00bb, que demostr\u00f3<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">ser muy fiable para medir la longitud: dado que medio grado de longitud equivale a unos cincuenta y cinco kil\u00f3metros en el ecuador, es evidente que los errores de c\u00e1lculo causaron enormes problemas para la certeza de la ruta y la seguridad del viaje e impidieron la precisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">ubicaci\u00f3n de un lugar determinado.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El nuevo cron\u00f3metro marino Larcum Kendall K1 se probar\u00e1 en el segundo viaje de Cook<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[16590,16591],"coleccion":[4788],"tipologia":[],"actividad":[],"projects-collections":[4791],"class_list":["post-25002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-longitude-es","tag-marine-timekeeper-es","coleccion-imagenes","projects-collections-9-viajes-y-viajeros-conexiones-economicas-sociales-y-culturales"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - 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