{"id":25341,"date":"2022-12-01T13:40:53","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T12:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/gold-and-salt-routes\/"},"modified":"2023-01-14T11:04:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T10:04:17","slug":"las-rutas-del-oro-y-la-sal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historylab.es\/es\/las-rutas-del-oro-y-la-sal\/","title":{"rendered":"Las Rutas del Oro y la Sal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"es\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">A partir de las primeras extracciones del metal que datan de hace m\u00e1s de 6000 a\u00f1os en la zona del norte de \u00c1frica, el valle del Indo, Mesopotamia y la parte oriental del Mediterr\u00e1neo, nos centraremos en su uso en la cultura egipcia (econ\u00f3mica, pol\u00edtica<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">y papel religioso), en particular sobre el papel asumido en el proceso de divinizaci\u00f3n de los faraones y el nacimiento de las ciudades hasta su funci\u00f3n monetaria (Lidia, Asia Menor occidental del 560 a.C. al 546 a.C., primera acu\u00f1aci\u00f3n de monedas de oro por el rey<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Creso), a las civilizaciones etrusca y romana (\u00e1pice de excelencia en el uso del oro para fabricar objetos incluso antes que las monedas, destacando su funci\u00f3n industrial).<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Transversalmente hasta su uso y comercio actual: ej.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">en Italia con la ley n.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">7 de 2000 ten\u00eda como objetivo liberalizar el mercado, permitiendo que todos los italianos lo compraran y lo vendieran.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">La \u00abVia del Sale\u00bb es una red de peque\u00f1os desv\u00edos.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Su camino es muy antiguo y serpentea a trav\u00e9s de Piamonte, Francia y Liguria, donde una vez los comerciantes transportaron la sal desde la costa hasta el interior.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los antiguos itinerarios de las rutas del oro y la sal. En particular, la atenci\u00f3n se centra en la ciudad de Tombuct\u00fa. 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