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Presentation of the project “El ciclo productivo del mármol en la península Ibérica desde la Antigüedad: extracción, elaboración, comercialización, usos, reutilización, reelaboración y amortización” integrated in the homonymous Research Network (RED2018-102722-T), financed by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and coordinated from the UNED.
Throughout 3 documentaries we intend to make known to the general public the results of the research that a group of about 50 researchers integrated in the aforementioned RED have been developing for years in the study of the production cycle of ornamental stones in the Iberian Peninsula from Roman times to the present day.
Through the documentary we will present all the activities that allow us to reconstruct the production cycle of marble. From the perspective of the archaeology of production and economic history, we will deal with the extraction and preparation of the raw material in the quarry, the preparation and management of these extraction areas, the transport – by land, river and sea – of the stone material, and the workshops specialising in the production of different consumer goods (for architecture, decoration, furniture, etc.). Once this primary cycle of production and consumption of marble products has been completed, we will also address other issues that affect the life cycle of these objects, such as their repair, reworking, reuse and, finally, their amortisation.
Between 2007 and 2011 the House of coin in Segovia was subjected to a multidisciplinary study in which archaeology played an important role in reconstructing the historical evolution of the mint over its 300 years of existence and in recovering this unique space through an ambitious rehabilitation project. The size of the preserved remains, the results of the excavations and the documentary evidence have made it possible to learn about the technologies used, the manufacturing processes, the organisation of work and, in short, the evolution of the House of coin in Segovia as one of the best preserved production complexes dedicated to the production of coins.
In al-Andalus, the workings of the mines were highly complex, as they often involved a series of processes at the mouth of the mine, which were not part of the mining system itself, but which were essential for the use of the metals that were to be extracted essential for the exploitation of the metals to be extracted. In this sense, this article aims to study the work carried out at the bottom of the mine in Andalusian gold and silver mines. To this end, we use the information provided by medieval documentary sources, the results obtained by Experimental Archaeology and the conclusions drawn from fieldwork in silver and gold mines.
This article analyses the work of the Asturian azabacheros, justified among other reasons by the large number of mines, especially on the eastern coast. Their great mastery of their work meant that they were contracted from Santiago de Compostela itself, the only recipient of the material. The work of jet has continued up to the present day, as is reflected in the numerous objects of various types that exist.
Yolanda Peña Cervantes, PhD in archaeology and specialist in the study of production processes and the spaces used for the production of wine and oil, will present at the MAN her research on the archaeology of wine in the Late Antique and Medieval periods. She will analyse the production processes of this product on the basis of the available archaeological evidence, as well as its consumption patterns in this historical period, without forgetting its transcendental symbolic importance for Christianity.
Excavations in the necropolis of Turmiel. A group whose components are useful determinants of an activity, that of the labourer, perhaps related to the profession of the deceased or his economic interests, but which in any case allow us to establish the existence of a specialised activity around which the Greco-Latin calendar based on the growth of crops revolved.
Mining in Al-Andalus is a subject with many interesting facets. Heir to Roman and Visigoth mining, it will also open its own paths in mining practice thanks to the technological advances experienced in the Arabian Peninsula between the 6th and 9th centuries. Arabic written sources will be analysed, covering topics such as property, mining, the manipulation of metals and the alchemical uses of minerals.
Relevant issues such as the relationship between mineral wealth and the manoeuvres of conquest, the link between mining and the forms of population of the territory, the expansion and commercialisation of these mining materials in the Andalusian period, as well as their legal forms of exploitation will be dealt with.