These coins were campaign coinage, possibly issued as a result of the first entry of Alfonso the Battler into Toledo as King of Castile.
HistoryLab
for Civic Engagement
HistoryLab
for Civic Engagement
5. Power and powers in the history of Europe: oligarchies, political participation and democracy.
The women belonging to the House of Austria played an important role in maintaining, strengthening and exalting the Habsburg family, becoming the pillars that contributed to sustaining and consolidating it as the hegemonic dynasty in 16th century Europe. They were powerful women who acted as true masters in the art of negotiation and political mediation, who knew how to move skilfully in the court environment and who used all the symbolic, propagandistic and religious elements to make the dynasty the main political reference of the time.
On the occasion of the commemoration of the 450th anniversary of the triumph of the Spanish troops in the Battle of Lepanto, this day aims to highlight one of the most important events in modern naval history. The two most powerful navies of their time, the Turkish-Ottoman and the one known as the Holy League, faced each other in an all-out battle for control of the Mediterranean. An unparalleled event, a source of inspiration for the arts and literature, and which Miguel Cervantes himself, who participated as a soldier, defined as ‘the highest occasion that the ages have seen’.
To mark the third centenary of the birth of Charles III (1716-1788), Acción Cultural Española AC/E and the National Archaeological Museum have organised the exhibition ‘Charles III: Foreign and Scientific Projection of an Enlightened Reign’. The lectures scheduled for this series will analyse the most important aspects of the international and scientific policy of this period and will allow us to study some of the most unique works in the exhibition, selected for their great historical value.
Throughout its history, the National Archaeological Museum has treasured Gothic funerary monuments of great artistic and documentary value of great artistic and documentary value that express, through their iconography, the values and beliefs of the late Middle Ages values and beliefs of the late medieval period. This study focuses on three of these monuments, belonging to to some highborn women who undertook great funerary projects to perpetuate their fame and that of their lineage fame and that of their lineage by displaying their power.
Lecture series “The power of the past. 150 years of Archaeology in Spain”.
5th Seminar on Medieval Archaeology, Art and History. Irradiation of power from Toledo in the Visigothic period, presenting a multidisciplinary reflection on the most significant archaeological research and excavations carried out in recent years.
Following organisational models that are well documented in Andalusian citadels, the Salobreña citadel is divided into three enclosures that had very different uses. The layout of the three gates that mark its perimeter corresponds to a very sophisticated design for the relationship and control of the surrounding territory: the port, the medina and the countryside. Inside, there is a complex system of checkpoints designed to guarantee maximum security, especially that of the enclosure at the top of the mountain, which is none other than the palatine area. In the latter we can identify the very scant remains of the main residence and a tower-qubba which, in addition to housing the throne room, served to stage Nasrid power in front of the jetty at its foot. Attached to the palace and at a lower level, we have exhumed a bath that conserved part of its original glazed floor tiles. The remains of both buildings are sufficient to affirm that their articulation and the presence of the tower-qubba correspond to the existing model in the palace of Comares in the Alhambra.
In contrast to the old paradigms that opposed a Mediterranean of cities and states to a Celtic Europe of villages and tribes, new archaeological research now depicts the end of the Second Iron Age as a complex and dynamic world, in which state structures developed and a characteristic urbanism germinated. Following the publication of the volume Oppida. Cities of Celtic Europe, published by the journal Desperta Ferro Archaeology and History, the symposium brings together a dozen researchers to analyse the keys to these phenomena in different areas of the Celtic world – demography, society, urban planning, identities and warfare – from the Iberian Peninsula to Gaul, in the period before the intervention of Rome.
The origin of the Roman tribes is a question that is still hotly debated today. In pre-Struscan monarchic times the Roman population was apparently divided into the three tribes of Tities, Ramnes and Luceres; this division, based on archaic gentile structures, was made on the basis of a rational distribution of the population with the aim of achieving a better administration of the state apparatus that would allow for greater efficiency in military recruitment.
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This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
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