Episode 17 of the documentary series Memoria de España: Charles III, lights and shadows of Enlightenment reformism.
Episode 17 of the documentary series Memoria de España: Charles III, lights and shadows of Enlightenment reformism.
Episode 18 of the documentary series Memoria de España: In the Shadow of the Revolution.
Kairos website. 16th Century Spain.
Kairos website. The 18th century: the first Bourbons.
Kairos website. Crisis of the Ancient Regime.
Online article from National Geographic History magazine on “Philip V, a Bourbon on the Spanish throne”
Online article from the National Geographic History magazine on “The occupation of Gibraltar by the British in 1704”
Historiasiglo20.org website on 16th century Spain
Historiasiglo20.org website on 17th century Spain
Video Charles III, the best mayor of Madrid