Episode 13 of the documentary series Memory of Spain: The Spain of Philip II: an empire without an emperor.
Episode 13 of the documentary series Memory of Spain: The Spain of Philip II: an empire without an emperor.
Episode 14 of the documentary series Memoria de España: The political decadence of the Golden Age.
Kairos website. The birth of the modern state.
Kairos website. The Catholic Monarchs: Building the Modern State.
Kairos website. 16th Century Spain.
Kairos website. The 18th century: the first Bourbons.
Kairos website. Crisis of the Ancient Regime.
Online article from National Geographic History magazine on “Philip V, a Bourbon on the Spanish throne”
Online article from the National Geographic History magazine on “The occupation of Gibraltar by the British in 1704”
Historiasiglo20.org website on 16th century Spain