Baja California - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 15:04:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Baja California - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Map of the province of Baja California discovered by Hernán Cortés https://historylab.es/map-of-the-province-of-baja-california-discovered-by-hernan-cortes/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=map-of-the-province-of-baja-california-discovered-by-hernan-cortes Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:30:09 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/mapa-de-la-provincia-de-la-baja-california-descubierta-por-hernan-cortes/ Map of the New Land of Santa Cruz, at the southern tip of California, discovered by Hernán Cortés in 1535.

The post Map of the province of Baja California discovered by Hernán Cortés first appeared on History Lab.

]]> Hernán Cortés is now considered the discoverer of the Baja California peninsula, although the first European to land there was Fortún Jiménez (who thought it was an island). Cortés undertook in 1529, while in Spain, to send soldiers to discover islands and territories in the South Sea where his main aim was to find a link between the Pacific and the Atlantic in addition to land and the more than possible and coveted precious metals such as gold. Embarked on the ship San Lázaro, Cortés arrived at Bahía de la Santa Cruz on 3 May 1535, a territory now known as La Paz, located in Baja California del Sur, where Fortún Jiménez died. There he established a colony with materials and soldiers from Sinaloa where, due to bad weather, only one of the ships in charge of transporting supplies appeared. The supply problem was considerable and the discoverer returned to New Spain to supply the region, leaving the province under the command of Francisco de Ulloa. However, in the face of general discontent and unrest, the viceroy ordered the settlers to return to the same destination to which Cortés had gone.

The post Map of the province of Baja California discovered by Hernán Cortés first appeared on History Lab.

]]> Gross marriage rates in Santo Domingo de la Frontera (Baja California), 1780-1808 https://historylab.es/gross-marriage-rates-in-santo-domingo-de-la-frontera-baja-california-1780-1808/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=gross-marriage-rates-in-santo-domingo-de-la-frontera-baja-california-1780-1808 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:52 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/tasas-brutas-de-nupcialidad-en-santo-domingo-de-la-frontera-baja-california-1780-1808/ Evolution of marriage transas in Santo Domingo de la Frontera, Baja California, after the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767

The post Gross marriage rates in Santo Domingo de la Frontera (Baja California), 1780-1808 first appeared on History Lab.

]]> After the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767, the religious missions they had founded in Baja California were placed in the hands of the Franciscans the following year, who faced new circumstances – internal and external. The Dominicans, however, reached the California peninsula in October 1772, but it was not until May 1773 that the transfer of the missions established under the supervision of the Franciscan Fray Francisco Palou and the Dominican Fray Vicente de Mora took place. The high number of marriages in 1778 indicates the first approach of the missionaries to their pastoral flock, consecrating the profane relationships that individuals had before the arrival of the religious and military. After 1807, fourteen marriages were recorded in the mission, although a respective decline began, which reinforces the idea that around 1810 a process of depopulation began, paralleling the decline in the number of baptisms.

The post Gross marriage rates in Santo Domingo de la Frontera (Baja California), 1780-1808 first appeared on History Lab.

]]>