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	<title>Batalla de Vitoria - History Lab</title>
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		<title>Testament of Miguel Ricardo de Álava</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:32:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Batalla de Vitoria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guerra de independencia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilustración]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miguel Ricardo de Álava]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Napoleón]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Testament of the Vitoria-born soldier and politician Miguel Ricardo de Álava</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/testament-of-miguel-ricardo-de-alava/">Testament of Miguel Ricardo de Álava</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel was a Spanish military officer, diplomat and politician. Throughout his political career he held the posts of President of the Council of Ministers, Minister of the Navy and Minister of State. In the military sphere, he took part in the War of Independence, especially in the Battle of Vitoria, his native city. The French troops, already retreating, clashed with a group of British, Portuguese and Spanish troops, commanded by the Duke of Wellington. This final defeat of the French side forced Napoleon to return the country&#8217;s crown to Ferdinand VII. Miguel Ricardo de Álava belonged to an enlightened family, whose members included founders of the Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País and the Real Seminario de Vergara, where he studied before entering the military career.</p><p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/testament-of-miguel-ricardo-de-alava/">Testament of Miguel Ricardo de Álava</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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