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	<title>Carlos III - History Lab</title>
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	<title>Carlos III - History Lab</title>
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		<title>20th Cloisters Book</title>
		<link>https://historylab.es/20th-cloisters-book/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=20th-cloisters-book</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ad_hlab_min]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlos III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Educación]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Órdenes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secularización]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Universidades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XVIII]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/libro-20o-de-claustros/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Complaint by a religious about Charles III's provisions for the secularisation of education, which had been in the hands of the regular orders</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/20th-cloisters-book/">20th Cloisters Book</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Until the 18th century, the university system did not depend on a political authority from which curricula and operational guidelines emanated. In the ancien régime, the nobility, the church, private individuals or the king could promote universities. In this case, the universities pro religione were those promoted by the regular orders such as the Jesuits. However, as early as the 18th century, the Enlightenment criticised the fact that this type of university, controlled by the regular orders, conditioned the education of students according to their affiliation to one order or another, as well as the fact that their students were too easily awarded the relevant degrees because their academic value was recognised. The Enlightenment tried to centralise education in order to establish quality criteria for it. A necessary step was the secularisation of education in the hands of the Jesuit order in 1768, which the Enlightenment wanted to extend to all other regular orders. Since then, the number of graduates and doctors has declined. In this case, the present text is a complaint by a religious about the provisions of Charles III in this line.</p><p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/20th-cloisters-book/">20th Cloisters Book</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Royal Certificate of S. M. and Lords of the Council, by which it is declared that not only the Trade of Tanner, but also the other Arts and Crafts of Blacksmith, Tailor&#8230; are honest and honourable; and that the use of them does not debase the family &#8230; nor does it disqualify it from obtaining municipal employment</title>
		<link>https://historylab.es/royal-certificate-of-s-m-and-lords-of-the-council-by-which-it-is-declared-that-not-only-the-trade-of-tanner-but-also-the-other-arts-and-crafts-of-blacksmith-tailor-are-honest-and-honourable-a/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=royal-certificate-of-s-m-and-lords-of-the-council-by-which-it-is-declared-that-not-only-the-trade-of-tanner-but-also-the-other-arts-and-crafts-of-blacksmith-tailor-are-honest-and-honourable-a</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ad_hlab_min]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artesando]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlos III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Despotismo Ilustrado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fuentes primarias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilustración]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oficios]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oficios Públicos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trabajo]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/real-cedula-de-s-m-y-senores-del-consejo-por-la-qual-se-declara-que-no-solo-el-oficio-de-curtidor-sino-tambien-los-demas-artes-y-oficios-de-herrero-sastre-son-honestos-y-honrados-y-que-el/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Royal Decree authorising craftsmen to exercise public offices</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/royal-certificate-of-s-m-and-lords-of-the-council-by-which-it-is-declared-that-not-only-the-trade-of-tanner-but-also-the-other-arts-and-crafts-of-blacksmith-tailor-are-honest-and-honourable-a/">Royal Certificate of S. M. and Lords of the Council, by which it is declared that not only the Trade of Tanner, but also the other Arts and Crafts of Blacksmith, Tailor… are honest and honourable; and that the use of them does not debase the family … nor does it disqualify it from obtaining municipal employment</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Royal Decree that grants the principles of honesty and honesty not only to the tanner&#8217;s trade, but also to the trade of blacksmith, tailor, shoemaker, carpenter, etc. It is proclaimed that these are trades that do not debase the family or the person who carries them out. This declaration of principles was aimed at dignifying the tanner&#8217;s trade which, due to the massive introduction of already tanned foreign products, was suffering significant losses in the sector.</p><p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/royal-certificate-of-s-m-and-lords-of-the-council-by-which-it-is-declared-that-not-only-the-trade-of-tanner-but-also-the-other-arts-and-crafts-of-blacksmith-tailor-are-honest-and-honourable-a/">Royal Certificate of S. M. and Lords of the Council, by which it is declared that not only the Trade of Tanner, but also the other Arts and Crafts of Blacksmith, Tailor… are honest and honourable; and that the use of them does not debase the family … nor does it disqualify it from obtaining municipal employment</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>File at the request of the ambassador of England, concerning the non-requirement of English traders resident in Alicante to pay brokerage fees</title>
		<link>https://historylab.es/file-at-the-request-of-the-ambassador-of-england-concerning-the-non-requirement-of-english-traders-resident-in-alicante-to-pay-brokerage-fees/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=file-at-the-request-of-the-ambassador-of-england-concerning-the-non-requirement-of-english-traders-resident-in-alicante-to-pay-brokerage-fees</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ad_hlab_min]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alicante]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carlos III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comerciantes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comercio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Embajador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fuentes primarias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inglaterra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tasas]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/expediente-a-instancia-del-embajador-de-inglaterra-relativo-a-que-no-se-exija-a-los-comerciantes-ingleses-residentes-en-alicante-el-pago-del-derecho-de-corredores/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Document recording English trade in Spain and the payment of taxes</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/file-at-the-request-of-the-ambassador-of-england-concerning-the-non-requirement-of-english-traders-resident-in-alicante-to-pay-brokerage-fees/">File at the request of the ambassador of England, concerning the non-requirement of English traders resident in Alicante to pay brokerage fees</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>File at the request of the ambassador of England, relating to not requiring English traders resident in Alicante to pay broker&#8217;s duty on transactions carried out and refunding them the amount charged for this duty</p><p>The post <a href="https://historylab.es/file-at-the-request-of-the-ambassador-of-england-concerning-the-non-requirement-of-english-traders-resident-in-alicante-to-pay-brokerage-fees/">File at the request of the ambassador of England, concerning the non-requirement of English traders resident in Alicante to pay brokerage fees</a> first appeared on <a href="https://historylab.es">History Lab</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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