Catastro de la Ensenada - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 15:10:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Catastro de la Ensenada - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 The parish as a central space of social life https://historylab.es/the-parish-as-a-central-space-of-social-life/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-parish-as-a-central-space-of-social-life Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:32:18 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/la-parroquia-como-espacio-central-de-la-vida-social/ Resource showing the municipal representation highlighting the Church as a central element, reflecting the religious mentality expressed in local symbols

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]]> Once the Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula for Catholicism was over, new churches and parishes were founded, some where there was already a mosque, others in the central areas of the new population centres that arose. This process of parochialisation had the greatest impact on the configuration of the new Christian society. In the Modern Age, rural communities had the parish as their geographical and social centre, a space that reflected, on the one hand, the political and religious order and, on the other hand, the central point from which to orientate themselves: being in the world. The drawings shown are examples that the author of the resource proposes as forms of representation of the local community, that is, of the very conception of space in the form of churches. Gójar and Calicasas (Granada) were depicted in the Ensenada Cadastre (1753-1754) in the same way that Tomás López, as early as 1786-1789, received a sketch for his Relaciones Geográficas: a church surrounded by houses which, like satellites, mark the form of the structure of the space of the municipality or place. All this reflects the prevailing profound mentality of modernity, which imprinted its everyday values on society.

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]]> Typology of the family in the province of León in the middle of the 18th century https://historylab.es/typology-of-the-family-in-the-province-of-leon-in-the-middle-of-the-18th-century/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=typology-of-the-family-in-the-province-of-leon-in-the-middle-of-the-18th-century Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:29:07 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/tipologia-de-la-familia-en-la-provincia-de-leon-a-mediados-del-siglo-xviii/ Table analysing the different family models in the province of León in the mid-18th century according to factors related to the geographical environment and the socio-economic structure

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]]> The author gives us the structure of the family in the province of León according to the Catastro de la Ensenada (1752-1754). By areas, the rural world, represented by the counties linked to agrarian models, the nuclear family was hegemonic, with values far higher than in the urban world. These values are attenuated in mountain areas for the nuclear model, in contrast with the growth of the solitary household, reaching levels of 22.7%. In the rest of the province, the number of single people was between 15% and 13%, with Cea-Campos standing out for its low number of single people: 6.7%. The extended household, made up of direct family additions to the nuclear household, was the third most widespread typology, but with more modest values. It stood out in the counties and villages with the lowest percentage of nuclear families; similarly, the multiple household, almost absent, had a greater impact in mountainous areas: Ancares (3.3%) and Montaña (6.4%), and was the protagonist of the rural elites as a compensatory family strategy in the distribution of inheritance.

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]]> Neighbours, families and secular inhabitants according to the Cadastre of Ensenada (1752) https://historylab.es/neighbours-families-and-secular-inhabitants-according-to-the-cadastre-of-ensenada-1752/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=neighbours-families-and-secular-inhabitants-according-to-the-cadastre-of-ensenada-1752 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:40 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/vecinos-familias-y-habitantes-seculares-segun-el-catastro-de-ensenada-1752/ Resource reflecting the provincial population of the Crown of Castile in the mid-18th century

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]]> The Cadastre of the Marquis de la Ensenada, carried out in the middle of the 18th century in the Crown of Castile, is one of the main historical sources for the study of demography, economy and territory. It consisted of several books dealing with numerous aspects; the resource shown here corresponds to the Neighbourhood and Census books. By regions, the territories of Andalusia had 1,462,449 inhabitants, Old Castile and León had 1,988,698, New Castile, including Madrid, had 1,040,972, Extremadura had 373,022 inhabitants, while Galicia and Murcia had 1,299312 and 272,057 respectively. A total of approximately 6,436,510 inhabitants for the Crown, where the most populated provinces were Seville (694,771), León (563,689) and Granada (545,285); those with the fewest inhabitants were Zamora (62,304), Toro (79,212) and Ávila (98,873).

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]]> Evolution of the population of Castile between 1591 and 1787 https://historylab.es/evolution-of-the-population-of-castile-between-1591-and-1787/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=evolution-of-the-population-of-castile-between-1591-and-1787 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:40 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/evolucion-de-la-poblacion-de-castilla-entre-1591-y-1787/ Resource showing the evolution of the population of the Crown of Castile during the Modern Age using different historical sources.

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]]> For the elaboration of this resource the author uses secondary sources that compile the population of the Crown of Castile between 1591 and 1787. The historical sources used were the Censo de Millones (1591), Censo de la Sal (1631), Vecindario de 1683, Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada (1752) and the Censo de Floridablanca (1787). In general terms, the population increased in these two centuries, from 5,302,000 to 7,298,000 inhabitants, with periods of demographic decline explained by the crises of the 17th century. Between 1591 and 1683 the growth rate was negative, -0.27, although the decline was not generalised; Galicia and the Cantabrian coast increased their population in this period. The great leap was between 1683 and 1752 with a growth rate of 0.47, a positive differential of 1,822,000 inhabitants. In the first half of the 18th century, the territories of Andalusia, Extremadura and both Castiles recovered, with growth slowing down in the second half of the century, and even falling between 1760 and 1770 in Castile la Nueva.

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