Composición del hogar - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 15:09:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Composición del hogar - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Size and composition of the household in the state of Jorquera (Albacete) according to its structure. 1753 https://historylab.es/size-and-composition-of-the-household-in-the-state-of-jorquera-albacete-according-to-its-structure-1753/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=size-and-composition-of-the-household-in-the-state-of-jorquera-albacete-according-to-its-structure-1753 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:40 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/tamano-y-composicion-del-hogar-en-el-estado-de-jorquera-albacete-segun-su-estructura-1753/ Analysis of the size and composition of the household according to its family model, the number of children, relatives and servants

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]]> The towns of Jorquera and Casas Ibáñez are located in La Manchuela albacetense. The former, on the banks of the Júcar, had its economic configuration around irrigated farming, while the latter focused on dry farming, mainly with the cultivation of cereals and saffron. In the mid 18th century, according to data from the Ensenada Cadastre, the heads of the family households were married (72.75% on average of the two towns). This meant that the rest were households headed by bachelors (9.35%) and widowers (17.79%) of both sexes. This resource analyses the composition of these households, which had an average size of 3.76 persons per residential unit in Jorquera, and 3.49 in Casas Ibáñez (excluding servants). These figures are slightly below the demographic context of neighbouring towns: Abengibre with 4.03; Alatoz with 4.09; and Alcalá del Júcar with 4.55. By household typology, the largest size is represented by 4+5 households (extended households and multiple households), followed by nuclear households (type 3), households without structure (2) and solitary households (1). The defining characteristics of the household types themselves set the trends in size, but not in their total number. The primacy of the nuclear household was total and in stark contrast to the solitary, extended and multiple households.

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]]> Distribution of children in Jorquera and Casas Ibáñez according to sex and age (1752-1753) https://historylab.es/distribution-of-children-in-jorquera-and-casas-ibanez-according-to-sex-and-age-1752-1753/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=distribution-of-children-in-jorquera-and-casas-ibanez-according-to-sex-and-age-1752-1753 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:40 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/distribucion-de-los-hijos-en-jorquera-y-casas-ibanez-segun-su-sexo-y-edad-1752-1753/ Example that analyses the dynamics of the offspring of families in two municipalities in central-southern Spain to see the life cycle in the creation of new family nuclei

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]]> During the years of the Ensenada Cadastre, in the municipalities of Jorquera and Casas Ibáñez (Albacete) 78% of the children were under 18 years of age. Of these, 54% were male. Extending the margin up to the age of 25, the age at which they were considered to be of legal age in the mid-18th century, the figures only become more consolidated. From the age of 25 onwards, the number of offspring in the household dropped significantly to only 5%. The author offers us the key to the demographic dynamics of youth: the age of entry into marriage (23 for women and 25 for men). The later entry into marriage on the part of men underpinned their status as offspring belonging to the original family household, as they were conditioned by their father’s apprenticeship in the trade. In the families of artisans, muleteers or small farmers, this help in the workforce was an important added value. On the other hand, during the sample’s childhood, there was a predominance of males over females, confirming the demographic rule that, in general, more males than females were born.

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