Crisis económica - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 16:02:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Crisis económica - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Baptisms and deaths in Villafáfila (Zamora), 1575-1599 https://historylab.es/baptisms-and-deaths-in-villafafila-zamora-1575-1599/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=baptisms-and-deaths-in-villafafila-zamora-1575-1599 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:30:03 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/bautizos-y-defunciones-en-villafafila-zamora-1575-1599/ Graph showing the evolution between 1575 and 1599 of deaths and baptisms in the parish of San Salvador de Villafáfila (Zamora)

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]]> Coinciding with the last years of the reign of Philip II, Zamora experienced a period of demographic and economic crisis, linked to the excessive fiscal pressure of the monarch and a series of bad harvests that condemned the population of Zamora to a marked increase in mortality and a general impoverishment of the population. Through the censuses, censuses, neighbourhoods and lists of trades, a chronological evolution can be established for the inhabitants of Villafáfila, showing a progressive increase in mortality during practically the last quarter of the 16th century, until 1599, when the plague epidemic marked the peak in the mortality rate for the whole period.
With regard to baptisms and births, until 1586 the town managed to maintain a positive vegetative balance, but from this year onwards the balance became negative. This situation was to continue in the last years of the century – between 1593 and 1597 – in which the number of baptisms did not exceed 7 children a year, with between 2 and 3 being baptised during these years. This situation is the clear cause of a great loss of residents and would mark the socio-economic level of the town for the following generations.

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]]> Politics, economy and society. Theme: The 17th century. Session 1 https://historylab.es/politics-economy-and-society-theme-the-17th-century-session-1/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=politics-economy-and-society-theme-the-17th-century-session-1 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:27:41 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/politica-economia-y-sociedad-tema-el-siglo-xvii-sesion-1/ Explanatory video of the first session of the subject "The 17th century", Geography and History, 2nd year of ESO.

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]]> Explanatory video outlining the socio-economic and political characteristics of the 17th century in Modern Europe. During this period, Europe was plunged into a deep crisis. Population growth was slowed by successive plague epidemics, wars that led to terrible famines, low agricultural yields and poor harvests. On the other hand, the trade established with America, as well as the network established between Europe and Africa, provided excellent profits. Internationally, England and Holland began to compete with Spain and Portugal, expanding mainly in Asia and attacking Iberian cities and routes with pirates and privateers. France imposed its dominance in Europe over all other nations after the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years’ War in Germany.

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