Delitos - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 14:53:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Delitos - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Executed in Valencia (1450-1500) https://historylab.es/executed-in-valencia-1450-1500/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=executed-in-valencia-1450-1500 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:29:56 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/ejecutados-en-valencia-1450-1500/ Chart of those executed in Valencia between 1450-1500

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]]> During the modern age, punitive justice was administered both by the king’s officials and by the inquisitorial power, which had its own courts. In addition to the traditional crimes such as theft, swindling, piracy or murder, there were other types of crimes that were also punishable from the mental and material parameters of the time. It should be borne in mind that, being in a different historical moment, the social conventions on what type of conduct constituted a crime or not were also different. In this case, according to the studies of Antonio Catalá Sanz and Pablo Pérez García, the following were considered as crimes constituting the maximum penalty: heresy and blasphemy, sodomy and bestiality, crimes of lèse-majesté, rebellion, falsehood, etc. In this case, we have a graph showing those executed in Valencia over a period of 50 years during the modern age. It can be useful to bring students closer to questions related to criminality or punitive justice in other periods, highlighting the need to take into account the historical context at any given time.

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]]> Typology of offences committed by the clergy of the diocese of Barcelona (1570-1650) https://historylab.es/typology-of-offences-committed-by-the-clergy-of-the-diocese-of-barcelona-1570-1650/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=typology-of-offences-committed-by-the-clergy-of-the-diocese-of-barcelona-1570-1650 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:29:07 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/tipologia-de-los-delitos-del-clero-de-la-diocesis-de-barcelona-1570-1650/ The nature of offences committed by the clergy of the diocese of Barcelona in a post-Tridentine context

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]]> The diocese of Barcelona was the second most important and oldest ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona during the modern period. The bishops of Barcelona, like their counterparts in other parts of the monarchy, were important agents of cohesion and loyalty to the Crown. The good harmony between the throne and the altar fostered social order, an order in which litigation and crime were not exempt. Analysing the latter, we place ourselves in the period of the Counter-Reformation, after the Council of Trent (1545-1563). The author specifies 873 diocesan processes between 1570 and 1650, of which 106 belonged to the clergy of the diocese of Barcelona. The majority of the offences were for physical aggression (21.69%), followed by adultery (15.09%), carrying weapons (14.15%) and verbal aggression (8.49%). The typological distribution of offences may be related to the structural nature of violence in the Principality of Catalonia in the early modern period. The clergy, no stranger to these dynamics, trained and sometimes collaborated with bandits. This led to the appearance of crimes of assault, rape, fraud and robbery. Also, within the clergy themselves, they had disputes over issues related to parish benefices or the non-return of ornaments and sacred vestments left on loan. Despite the provisions promulgated at Trent, the parish clergy were more immersed in local than doctrinal issues.

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