Fueros. - History Lab https://historylab.es Wed, 18 May 2022 14:19:50 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Fueros. - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Decree of 11 August 1710, signed at El Buen Retiro https://historylab.es/decree-of-11-august-1710-signed-at-el-buen-retiro/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=decree-of-11-august-1710-signed-at-el-buen-retiro Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:29 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/decreto-de-11-de-agosto-de-1710-firmado-en-el-buen-retiro/ Decree issued by Philip V on the militias protecting the coast in the Alpujarras and Granada to grant them and maintain their military jurisdiction in criminal matters

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]]> The organisation of militias to defend the coast from Barbary raids was a task that the Habsburgs began in the 16th century. The strengthening of the Barbary corsairs (Tunisian, Algerian and Tripolitanian) in the first centuries of modernity led to the organisation of militias in the affected towns, which gradually became professionalised. The organisation of these militias not only made it possible to defend the coast from Berber landings and attacks, but also to rescue the North African towns in the event of a siege. In a context as complicated as 1716, Philip V needed all the military support he could get. The years of the War of Secession were exploited by the enemies of the monarchy: the Algerians had taken Oran and Mazalquivir. The Moroccans, led by Moulay Ismail and his successor, continued to besiege Ceuta. Likewise, the British had taken Gibraltar and Minorca.

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]]> Decree of the Nueva Planta of the Audience of the Principality of Catalonia (1716) https://historylab.es/decree-of-the-nueva-planta-of-the-audience-of-the-principality-of-catalonia-1716/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=decree-of-the-nueva-planta-of-the-audience-of-the-principality-of-catalonia-1716 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:16 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/decreto-de-nueva-planta-de-la-audiencia-del-principado-de-cataluna-1716/ Decree of Nueva Planta applied to the Principality of Catalonia on 16 January 1716 after the War of Succession

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]]> Philip V’s victory in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) led to the establishment of a new political and administrative reality in Spain. The old feudal institutions were replaced by other forms of centralist government whose aim was, in the words of Philip V, to establish “the same laws, customs, usages, customs and courts […] to abolish and entirely repeal […] all privileges, privileges, practices and customs…”. The new reality generalised the legislation of Castile to the whole territory. However, the territories that supported Philip against Archduke Charles, the Basque areas and Navarre, did maintain the foral regime. The documentation presented here corresponds to the Nueva Planta Decree of the Audiencia of the Principality of Catalonia.

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