Historia social - History Lab https://historylab.es Tue, 10 Jan 2023 13:40:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Historia social - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 The 18th century in Aragon https://historylab.es/the-18th-century-in-aragon/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-18th-century-in-aragon Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:34:41 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/el-siglo-xviii-en-aragon/ Explanation of basic notions about the 18th century in Aragon through the online portal of the Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa (GEA)

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]]> The Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa (GEA) was first published in 1981, directed by Eloy Fernández Clemente. At the end of 2002, the digitalisation of its contents began and in 2003 the first version of the GEA Online was launched, with the collaboration of the Departments of Education and Science and Technology of the Government of Aragon. We access here to the History section of the Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa (GEA) online, to focus on the political, social, economic and cultural characteristics of the 18th century in Aragon. The topics are organised into blocks, some of them being: the Bourbons and the War of Succession, the promulgation of the Nueva Planta Treaties, the emergence of the Aragonese party around the figure of the Count of Aranda, the Aragonese Enlightenment, Baroque art, the struggle between the bourgeoisie and the nobility or the life of the most disadvantaged. In addition, the encyclopaedia contains some didactic sections such as revision tests, timelines, etc.

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]]> Virtual Museum of New France https://historylab.es/virtual-museum-of-new-france/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=virtual-museum-of-new-france Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:34:41 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/museo-virtual-de-nueva-francia/ Virtual visit to the collection of the Museum of New France (Canada)

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]]> This website provides a virtual tour of the Canadian Museum of History’s collection on New France. The various themes attempt to cover the territory on which New France is based, a land occupied by French settlers since 1534, when Jacques Cartier began the first of his three explorations in such an unusual and wild land. The tour shows some of the most important historical milestones of the French colonial experience. The layout of the contents is established by a series of specific headings showing objects, original texts, as well as other elements typical of the period.

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]]> Catastro-Lecrín Group https://historylab.es/catastro-lecrin-group/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=catastro-lecrin-group Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:34:41 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/grupo-catastro-lecrin/ Access to the web site of the Grupo Catastro-Lecrín belonging to the Centro de Estudios Históricos del Valle de Lecrín y la Alpujarra (CEHVAL)

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]]> This website brings us closer to the historical past of the Lecrín Valley. In this regard, it is worth highlighting the important work carried out by the Grupo Catastro-Lecrín, which was created in 2009 and belongs to the Centro de Estudios Históricos del Valle de Lecrín y la Alpujarra (CEHVAL), which deals with history through the Valle de Lecrín and La Alpujarra of Granada and which highlights the great value that can be gained from the exploitation of such a valuable source of documentation as the Cadastre of the Marqués de la Ensenada. The attempted fiscal reform of the Ensenada Cadastre in Andalusia was carried out during the first four years after its inception in 1750. The operations carried out in the Intendencia de Granada were under the direction of Luis González Torres Navarra, Marquis of Campoverde. Initially, the purpose of this operation was to improve in some way the system of administration of the territory. Ensenada’s documentation has allowed us to discover aspects of society, as well as the complexity of a predominantly rural geographical space.

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]]> The houses of the Lecrín Valley (18th c.) https://historylab.es/the-houses-of-the-lecrin-valley-18th-c/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-houses-of-the-lecrin-valley-18th-c Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:34:41 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/las-casas-del-valle-del-lecrin-s-xviii/ Online database with access to numerous references to houses and owners in the Lecrin Valley, according to the Ensenada Cadastre

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]]> This online resource consists of a database that provides both researchers and other users with data recorded in the Cadastre of the Marquis of La Ensenada on the Lecrin Valley. It highlights the great value that can be derived from the exploitation of such a valuable source of documentation as the Cadastre of the Marquis of La Ensenada. The attempted fiscal reform of the Ensenada Cadastre in Andalusia was carried out during the first four years after its inception in 1750. The operations carried out in the Intendencia de Granada were under the direction of Luis González Torres Navarra, Marquis of Campoverde. Initially, the aim of this operation was to improve in some way the system of administration of the territory. In short, it is a work promoted by the GENARQ research project (History of Architecture from a Gender Perspective) developed within the Families, Inequality and Generational Change, 1700-1900 Project. Among its sections we can carry out searches related to homeowners through a glossary specialised by surnames and sex, as well as by houses and references to other buildings.

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]]> Didactics 2.0 Museums in women’s terms https://historylab.es/didactics-2-0-museums-in-womens-terms/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=didactics-2-0-museums-in-womens-terms Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:34:35 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/didactica-2-0-museos-en-femenino/ Educational and informative website to guide the analysis of art from a gender perspective

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]]> Didactica 2.0 Museos en Femenino is the result of joint work between a team from the Instituto de Investigaciones Feministas of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, the Asociación e-Mujeres and the teams from the museums participating in the project: Museo del Prado, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Museo del Traje and Museo Nacional de Cerámica González Martí. The project focuses on women in art and aims to develop joint actions in the field of museums to disseminate and facilitate knowledge of the cultural heritage held in them and promote their integration. On the website, each of the participating museums offers detailed and precise itineraries, as well as access to the corresponding teaching guides. These guides are extremely useful for both students and teachers. It is therefore a very useful tool for dissemination and teaching to guide the analysis of art and history from a gender perspective. For the period of the Modern Age, the proposals that best fit its chronology are those of the Museo del Prado and, in part, those of the Museo Nacional de Cerámica González Martí and the Museo del Traje.

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]]> Marriage of Juan Álvarez Mendizábal to María Teresa Alfaro in Barrax, 1812 https://historylab.es/marriage-of-juan-alvarez-mendizabal-to-maria-teresa-alfaro-in-barrax-1812/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=marriage-of-juan-alvarez-mendizabal-to-maria-teresa-alfaro-in-barrax-1812 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/matrimonio-de-juan-alvarez-mendizabal-con-maria-teresa-alfaro-en-barrax-1812/ Parish register of marriage between Juan Álvarez Mendizábal and María Teresa Alfaro

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]]> The document is a parish register of marriages performed in the church of Nuestra Señora de la Concepción in the town of Barrax. The specific case is the marriage performed on 21 February 1812 between Juan Álvarez Mendizával and María Teresa Alfaro. The parents of both are mentioned; in her case, her mother was in charge of giving consent for the marriage to take place; in his case, it was the Real Justicia de la Gineta. The study of this documentary typology is fundamental for the reconstruction of the social past of the families, their origins, trajectories and life cycles.

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]]> Numerous servants of a nobleman from Villarrobledo in 1753 https://historylab.es/numerous-servants-of-a-nobleman-from-villarrobledo-in-1753/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=numerous-servants-of-a-nobleman-from-villarrobledo-in-1753 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/numerosos-criados-de-un-hidalgo-villarrobledense-en-1753/ Dependent status of several servants working for the same master

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]]> The Cadastre of the Marquis de la Ensenada included numerous socio-economic aspects of the individuals of the Crown of Castile. The document presented corresponds to the declaration of the nobleman Fernando Antonio Montoya. Fernando was ordinary mayor of the town of Villarrobledo. In 1753 he was 38 years old, while his wife was 47. His children were 17, 14 and 6 years old. His well-to-do position in the estates led him to have multiple servants in his service. Each servant is described according to his age and marital status. The maids stand out for being orphans, unmarried and varying in age from 40 to 22 years old; the same personal situation had the servant of his own service, Antonio Ruiz, aged 16, all three being completely dependent on the master. However, the servants specialising in farm work were all male and ranged in age from 15 to 50, with a total of 2 labour servants and 9 shepherds. Some of them, such as Felipe de Mora or Antonio Fraile were not residents of Villarrobledo, being counted as residents of Minaya, a few kilometres from the master’s town. For all these reasons, the declaration reflects the sexual roles associated with each gender (maids for the home and servants for field work), age and geographical location.

ee46610c46903516afb70f2fc4727c701Download

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]]> Memorial of a widow with children serving in Villarrobledo, 1752 https://historylab.es/memorial-of-a-widow-with-children-serving-in-villarrobledo-1752/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=memorial-of-a-widow-with-children-serving-in-villarrobledo-1752 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/memorial-de-una-viuda-con-hijos-sirviendo-en-villarrobledo-1752/ Rural patronage where a whole family serves a single master

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]]> Memorial made by Josefa Navarro, widow of Bernardo de Moya, informing of her family and patrimonial state. Josefa declares that she is 50 years old and a widow, as well as having 3 sons: Bernardo de Moya, 26 years old and servant boy of sheep herdsman; Sebastián, 15 years old, shepherd; and Juan, 13 years old, blacksmith. The whole family is serving Cristóbal de la Torre. After explaining his family situation, he provides the goods he has: a house in the parish of San Francisco in Villarrobledo, consisting of multiple rooms; livestock in the form of 5 sheep, 7 goats, 13 goats’ laps and 1 lamb.

c0ec1e394c3c73b0f8a0dcc6f5cd4bff1Download

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]]> Single woman with children, husband absent for 3 years. Toledo, 1778 https://historylab.es/single-woman-with-children-husband-absent-for-3-years-toledo-1778/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=single-woman-with-children-husband-absent-for-3-years-toledo-1778 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/mujer-sola-con-hijos-marido-ausente-desde-hace-3-anos-toledo-1778/ Woman abandoned by her husband with children in her care

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]]> The document is a statement by Sebastiana de Torres, 39 years old and a resident of Toledo, on the situation of her family. She declares that her husband, Esteban de Arévalo, a shepherd by trade, has been missing for three years. As a result, since the family’s main breadwinner was missing, Sebastiana had to work in order to support her children. She says that her work as an errand girl earns her 140 reales a year, although 33 reales of this amount goes to pay the rent for the house where they live.

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]]> Poor widowed woman living in a room in an inn. Toledo, 1770 https://historylab.es/poor-widowed-woman-living-in-a-room-in-an-inn-toledo-1770/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=poor-widowed-woman-living-in-a-room-in-an-inn-toledo-1770 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/mujer-viuda-y-pobre-residente-en-un-cuarto-de-un-meson-toledo-1770/ Widowhood and poverty in a woman from Toledo

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]]> María González, aged 67, was a widow and extremely poor. Her situation led her to live with her two grandchildren: Manuel, 20 years old and a low-wage worker at the inn where they live; and Gregorio, 11 years old. Both grandchildren are in her care due to the premature death of their parents. With no help other than charity, her situation brought her no small amount of worry for her and her grandchildren’s future.

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