Ingeniería militares - History Lab https://historylab.es Wed, 18 May 2022 14:44:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Ingeniería militares - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 The fortifications of Fuenterrabia around 1535 https://historylab.es/the-fortifications-of-fuenterrabia-around-1535/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-fortifications-of-fuenterrabia-around-1535 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:32:18 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/las-fortificaciones-de-fuenterrabia-hacia-1535/ Plan of the fortifications of Fuenterrabia circa 1535

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]]> Once the conquest of Granada was over, the Catholic Monarchs took measures to protect the north of Spain in the face of a possible confrontation with the French troops, and this work was discontinued until the reign of Philip V in the 18th century. From Philip II onwards, major changes were introduced in the corps of engineers who would work for the crown, with technical training being promoted at the Academy of Mathematics in Madrid and not depending almost exclusively on importing these figures from abroad.
In July 1725, the engineer Jorge Próspero de Verboom arrived in Pamplona to work on the fortification of enclaves such as San Sebastián, Fuenterrabía and Pamplona. One of his most striking actions were his corrections to the engineer Luis de Langot in Fuenterrabía, introducing a whole system of outer forts and redoubts in strategic places, transforming Langot’s proposals to such an extent that it could practically be considered an independent project that would transform the square forever.
In this case, the importance of the enclave can already be seen graphically during the reign of Charles V, a time when some fortresses in the north of the peninsula such as San Sebastián and other coastal cities such as Mallorca or Cádiz continued to be reinforced. The post-medieval wall of Fuenterrabía would be attached to an interior defensive tower, it sat on a hill 250 metres in diameter and with the Bidasoa River covering its western part, it was in a strategically fundamental place.

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