Patronazgo rural - History Lab https://historylab.es Wed, 18 May 2022 14:17:28 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Patronazgo rural - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Numerous servants of a nobleman from Villarrobledo in 1753 https://historylab.es/numerous-servants-of-a-nobleman-from-villarrobledo-in-1753/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=numerous-servants-of-a-nobleman-from-villarrobledo-in-1753 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/numerosos-criados-de-un-hidalgo-villarrobledense-en-1753/ Dependent status of several servants working for the same master

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]]> The Cadastre of the Marquis de la Ensenada included numerous socio-economic aspects of the individuals of the Crown of Castile. The document presented corresponds to the declaration of the nobleman Fernando Antonio Montoya. Fernando was ordinary mayor of the town of Villarrobledo. In 1753 he was 38 years old, while his wife was 47. His children were 17, 14 and 6 years old. His well-to-do position in the estates led him to have multiple servants in his service. Each servant is described according to his age and marital status. The maids stand out for being orphans, unmarried and varying in age from 40 to 22 years old; the same personal situation had the servant of his own service, Antonio Ruiz, aged 16, all three being completely dependent on the master. However, the servants specialising in farm work were all male and ranged in age from 15 to 50, with a total of 2 labour servants and 9 shepherds. Some of them, such as Felipe de Mora or Antonio Fraile were not residents of Villarrobledo, being counted as residents of Minaya, a few kilometres from the master’s town. For all these reasons, the declaration reflects the sexual roles associated with each gender (maids for the home and servants for field work), age and geographical location.

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]]> Memorial of a widow with children serving in Villarrobledo, 1752 https://historylab.es/memorial-of-a-widow-with-children-serving-in-villarrobledo-1752/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=memorial-of-a-widow-with-children-serving-in-villarrobledo-1752 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:23 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/memorial-de-una-viuda-con-hijos-sirviendo-en-villarrobledo-1752/ Rural patronage where a whole family serves a single master

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]]> Memorial made by Josefa Navarro, widow of Bernardo de Moya, informing of her family and patrimonial state. Josefa declares that she is 50 years old and a widow, as well as having 3 sons: Bernardo de Moya, 26 years old and servant boy of sheep herdsman; Sebastián, 15 years old, shepherd; and Juan, 13 years old, blacksmith. The whole family is serving Cristóbal de la Torre. After explaining his family situation, he provides the goods he has: a house in the parish of San Francisco in Villarrobledo, consisting of multiple rooms; livestock in the form of 5 sheep, 7 goats, 13 goats’ laps and 1 lamb.

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