Represión - History Lab https://historylab.es Wed, 18 May 2022 14:19:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Represión - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Description of Xativa before it was razed to the ground by the troops of Philip V in 1707 https://historylab.es/description-of-xativa-before-it-was-razed-to-the-ground-by-the-troops-of-philip-v-in-1707/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=description-of-xativa-before-it-was-razed-to-the-ground-by-the-troops-of-philip-v-in-1707 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:40 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/descripcion-de-xativa-antes-de-ser-arrasada-por-las-tropas-de-felipe-v-en-1707/ Description of Xativa with details of the buildings and layout before it was razed to the ground by the troops of Philip V in the context of the War of the Spanish Succession

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]]> The War of the Spanish Succession forced the different territories to take sides. The repressions in the rearguard against those cities that had shown their support for the other side were very numerous, both in the case of Philip V’s armies and those of Charles of Austria. In this context, after the battle of Almansa, the superiority and advantage of Philip V was decided, whose armies headed for the kingdom of Valencia. Xàtiva had positioned itself on the side of Charles of Austria, which is why it was besieged by Berwick’s troops in an encirclement that was exhausting due to the great resistance that the city put up. This may have been decisive in the decision to sack and burn the city, which led to the evacuation of the population. With this action in Xàtiva, the intention was to make an example of those who had resisted giving recognition to Philip V.

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]]> General Record of Confraternities (1769-1784) https://historylab.es/general-record-of-confraternities-1769-1784/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-record-of-confraternities-1769-1784 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:33:16 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/expediente-general-de-cofradias-1769-1784/ Accounting, control and suppression of the most widespread form of association: the confraternities

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]]> The confraternities were the channel for associations during the Modern Age. Their growth worried the Enlightenment authorities, who began to view with suspicion the associations that manifested a quasi-fanaticised faith following Baroque religiosity. In 1769 they set out to count the number of confraternities existing in Spain by means of the Expediente General de Cofradías (General Record of Confraternities). This report was carried out in all the intendencies, provinces, and jurisdictions of mainland Spain. A total of 25,581 confraternities were counted; 19,024 in Castile and 6,557 in the Crown of Aragon. In addition, they calculated the annual expenses incurred by each of them, estimating, in general, 11.5 million reales. How did the Catholic Church view the phenomenon of the confraternities? Although they were a defence of Catholicism against Protestantism through the public manifestation of popular religiosity, many of the brotherhoods’ festivities were oriented towards leisure, feasting and excesses, excesses that the ecclesiastical authorities saw as profane. Consequently, many bishops supported measures to suppress confraternities that did not have royal or religious authority. Finally, it was during the French invasion and the subsequent liberal disentailments that the number of brotherhoods decreased significantly. The digitised file allows the municipalities to be searched through the intendancies.

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