Sicilia - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 15:35:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Sicilia - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Total number of vessels chartered in the port of Alicante to Sicily (1718) https://historylab.es/total-number-of-vessels-chartered-in-the-port-of-alicante-to-sicily-1718/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=total-number-of-vessels-chartered-in-the-port-of-alicante-to-sicily-1718 Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:29:20 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/total-de-embarcaciones-fletadas-en-el-puerto-dealicante-con-destino-a-sicilia-1718/ Table showing the vessels requisitioned by the Spanish monarchy from foreign merchants in order to carry out the Sicilian expedition of 1718

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]]> The arrival of the Bourbon dynasty to power in Spain was accompanied by an extensive programme of military reforms. Among these, the need to reform the fleet was imperative. In this regard, the efforts of José Patiño were particularly noteworthy. The need for a powerful fleet was also consubstantial with the monarchy’s strategy of recovering some of the territories lost as a result of the treaties signed in 1700, which dismembered Hispanic territorial unity. In order to achieve this objective, the monarchy resorted to forced contracts with the private owners of merchant ships that crossed the Mediterranean and specifically its ports. In this sense, they were obliged to take their ships to strategic ports such as Cartagena, Barcelona and Alicante (with the penalty of 2,000 pesos if they did not do so) where they were placed under the orders of the competent military. English ships were the most predominant given their active trade with the Mediterranean, with French ships in second place. According to Armando Alberola Roma, this type of measure became necessary due to the delicate situation of the Spanish navy and was an effective way of transferring troops and supplies to the Italian territories they wanted to take over, such as Sicily and Corsica. This experience would later enable Philip V to assemble an extraordinary fleet to take the city of Oran in 1732.

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]]> City and frontier between the Mediterranean and the Hapsburg Atlantic https://historylab.es/city-and-frontier-between-the-mediterranean-and-the-hapsburg-atlantic/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=city-and-frontier-between-the-mediterranean-and-the-hapsburg-atlantic Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:11 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/ciudad-y-frontera-entre-el-mediterraneo-y-el-atlantico-de-los-austrias/ Explanatory audio on the frontiers of the maritime cities in the Spanish possessions in the 16th and 17th centuries

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]]> This audio explains the main characteristics of walled cities in the Hapsburg period and the cities that were the maritime frontier of Spanish possessions in the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Caribbean. Firstly, the subject is approached from an architectural and construction point of view, making a comparison between the different port cities. Secondly, the importance of fortification goes beyond the simple defensive wall, they are also frontiers of power, with a strong symbolic character, where the city itself acts as a political, economic and military centre, especially in coastal cities. These are the gateways to maritime trade, in short, to the connection between continents.

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]]> Charles III, the best mayor of Madrid https://historylab.es/charles-iii-the-best-mayor-of-madrid/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=charles-iii-the-best-mayor-of-madrid Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:27:54 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/carlos-iii-el-mejor-alcalde-de-madrid/ Video Charles III, the best mayor of Madrid

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]]> 3.50 minute educational video produced by Academia Play in which, using the Visual Thinking Video technique, the most relevant events of the reign of Charles III are recounted, from his accession to the throne, the Esquilache mutiny, the American War of Independence, and the beautification of the capital of Madrid, among others.

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