Siglos XVI - History Lab https://historylab.es Fri, 20 May 2022 15:12:27 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://historylab.es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-icono-historylab-32x32.jpg Siglos XVI - History Lab https://historylab.es 32 32 Ornamental drawing with motifs alluding to the greatness of Spain and royal magnificence https://historylab.es/ornamental-drawing-with-motifs-alluding-to-the-greatness-of-spain-and-royal-magnificence/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ornamental-drawing-with-motifs-alluding-to-the-greatness-of-spain-and-royal-magnificence Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:30:14 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/dibujo-ornamental-con-motivos-alusivos-a-la-grandeza-de-espana-y-a-la-magnificencia-regia/ Image representative of the greatness of Spain and its monarchy.

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]]> During the Ancien Régime, kings and monarchs enjoyed the status of absolute sovereigns (Absolute Monarchy), concentrating all powers under their command. This image depicts the greatness of the Spanish Crown as a star as powerful as the sun (at the top). The central part reads: “Never has the Spanish monarch known a shadow in his empire, which shines brighter in both hemispheres than the sun itself”. In the lower part, supported by two lions, we can see the representation of the earth, divided into two hemispheres. The drawing represents the power enjoyed by the Spanish Empire during the Modern Age, the most notable period being from the end of the 16th century to the middle of the 17th century, during the reigns of Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. During the reign of Philip II it was said that “the sun never set on the Empire”, as it was sufficiently dispersed to always have some area with sunlight. This empire had its nerve centre in Madrid, the seat of the Court, with Seville being the fundamental point from which the overseas possessions were organised.

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]]> The age at first marriage of women and men in Castile during the Modern Era https://historylab.es/the-age-at-first-marriage-of-women-and-men-in-castile-during-the-modern-era/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-age-at-first-marriage-of-women-and-men-in-castile-during-the-modern-era Sat, 19 Feb 2022 16:28:33 +0000 https://historylab.es/2022/02/19/la-edad-al-primer-matrimonio-de-las-mujeres-y-de-los-hombres-en-castilla-durante-la-edad-moderna/ Differences between the ages of men and women at marriage in inland Spain, 16th-18th centuries

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]]> Based on the method of reconstructing families by using parish registers, numerous micro-analytical demographic studies were carried out in Spain, mainly during the 1970s and 1980s. Thanks to these studies, it was possible to compare the reproductive behaviour of the different Spanish regions and to better outline the demographic structures. A synthesis of these results from a temporal perspective was carried out by Manuel Ardit Lucas. He found four large areas throughout the Modern Age according to the average age of marriage for women: inland Spain, with the lowest age of 21; Aragon, Catalonia and the Valencian Country, with 22; the Basque Country and Asturias-Cantabria, with 23; and Galicia, with 24, the highest age. In the 18th century, age increased by one year in all regions except for the Basque Country and the Cantabrian area, which increased by two years, thus equalling the Galicians at 25 years of age. As a particularity, in Galicia, the age of women was higher than that of men, although, obviously, this was not something absolutely general. In Spain in the first half of the 19th century, there were no major changes, although according to census data throughout the century, in contrast to what happened with celibacy, the age of marriage was falling throughout the country, especially among men. Women married slightly younger but continued to do so earlier, on average 24 years of age compared to 27.5 or 28 for men. This was close to the age that characterised the Western model of marriage.

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